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Endocrinology

What is Endocrinology?

The study of hormones is known as endocrinology. We need hormones to survive daily. They regulate our body's temperature, sleep, emotion, tension, and more.

Who is an Endocrinologist?

A physician who treats disorders linked to hormonal imbalances is known as an endocrinologist. The network of hormone-producing glands in your body, the endocrine system, is the focus of endocrinologists' treatment expertise. Diagnose and treat ailments like diabetes, thyroid disorders, infertility, growth problems, metabolic disorders, osteoporosis, some malignancies, and concerns with the pituitary and adrenal glands, which produce hormones, according to endocrinologists.

Common disorders:

Among the most prevalent endocrine disorders are:

Menopause
Diabetes
Addison's illness
Cushing's syndrome
Graves' illness
Autoimmune thyroiditis
Hyperthyroidism/hypothyroidism
Prolactinoma
Cancers affecting the endocrine system

Common surgical procedures:

Possible endocrine surgeries could involve any of the following, depending on the afflicted part of the endocrine system and the patient's general health:

Adrenalectomy. During this treatment, the complete adrenal gland is removed.
Parathyroidectomy. When it is discovered that one or more of the four parathyroid glands are producing too much parathyroid hormone, they are removed.
Thyroidectomy. ENT specialists may decide to remove all or part of the thyroid in patients with thyroid cancer or an adrenal disorder related to the thyroid.
Thyrotoxic lobectomy. Without removing the entire thyroid, it is possible to remove a mass by removing one or more thyroid lobes.

How to prepare?

Any prerequisites for appointments should be understood. Ask whether there is anything you need to do in advance to prepare for common diagnostic tests when scheduling your appointment, such as bringing a sample of your urine with you, whether you need to fast for any blood tests, or whether you need to stop taking any medications before the tests.

Even if the symptoms and changes you are going through don't seem to be connected, note them all. Also note the symptoms you're experiencing, which are physical changes you can see in your body.

Write down important details about yourself, such as any recent changes in your life or a shift in how you react to stress.

List any family members who suffer from autoimmune diseases or thyroid conditions.

Make a note of your important medical information, such as recent surgical procedures, the names of all medications you are taking, and any additional conditions for which you have received treatment. Also note if you have ever suffered a whiplash injury in a car accident.

If at all feasible, bring a friend, family member, or your partner with you. It can occasionally be challenging to retain all the information given to you during a consultation. It is often a good idea for either you or the person you are traveling with to have a notepad and pen to take down any notes because they might remember something that you overlooked or forgot.

What to expect?

When you see an endocrinologist, you typically:

a thorough medical history

A thorough physical examination, blood and urine testing, and a description of your management strategy.

We will look through your medical records and speak with the doctor who referred you. Throughout the physical examination, the endocrinologist will also take your pulse, heart rate, and blood pressure. Since hormone-related disorders might impact various regions, they will check your skin, hair, mouth, and teeth.