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aplastic anemia treatment cost

Aplastic Anemia Treatment in India

Aplastic anemia is a rare and severe disorder that occurs when the bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells, White Blood cells, and platelets.

Recognizing the signs of aplastic anemia, such as persistent fatigue and increased vulnerability to infections that may lead to uncontrolled bleeding, is crucial for early detection and treatment.

This disease can manifest suddenly or worsen over time, and affect individuals of any age.

Fortunately, aplastic anemia is not a hopeless condition. Effective treatments are available, including medications, blood transfusions, and, in some cases, a stem cell transplant (bone marrow transplant). This should reassure you that there are options for managing this condition.

To learn more about the disease and its treatment, check out this blog and grab it all.

Why does Aplastic Anemia need to be treated?

Aplastic anemia treatment aims to boost bone marrow to increase the production of RBCs, WBCs, and platelets.

How is the Aplastic Anemia Procedure Done?

The treatment of aplastic anemia depends on the severity of the patient's condition and age. It includes observation, blood transfusion, medications, or bone marrow transplantation.

Here are several treatment procedures for aplastic anemia:

Blood transfusions

  • This method helps control bleeding and relieve symptoms by providing blood cells that the patient's bone marrow isn’t producing.
  • Patients receive Whole Blood that raises blood cell and platelet counts, which helps to prevent excessive bleeding.

Stem cell transplant (bone marrow transplant)

  • A stem cell transplant helps to rebuild the bone marrow with stem cells from a donor and may be the only successful treatment option for patients with severe aplastic anemia.
  • When the donor is found, the diseased bone marrow will be drained with radiation or chemotherapy, and healthy stem cells from the donor will be injected intravenously into your bloodstream. They will migrate to the bone marrow and create new blood cells.
  • It carries risks such as rejection of the transplant and life-threatening complications.

Immunosuppressants

  • These medicines help to hold back the immune system so that it stops attacking stem cells, and for that, anti-thymocyte globulin injection and cyclosporine are examples of Immunosuppressants that help to treat autoimmune aplastic anemia

Bone marrow stimulants

  • Drugs that include colony-stimulating factors such as sargramostim, filgrastim, pegfilgrastim, epoetin alfa, and eltrombopag help to restore the bone marrow to create new blood cells.

Antibiotics, antivirals

  • Aplastic anemia weakens the immune system, so doctors prescribe antibiotics or antiviral medications to help prevent infections.

Symptoms

Individuals with aplastic anemia might face complications because of disease and treatment as well.

However, in some cases, the patient's body rejects a bone marrow, which the doctor calls graft-versus-host disease or GVHD.

It can make a person feel extremely ill, which includes symptoms such as:

  • Blistering skin
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • Injury to the liver
  • Fatigue
  • Shortness of breath
  • Rapid or irregular heart rate
  • Pale skin
  • Frequent or prolonged infections
  • Unexplained or easy bruising
  • Nosebleeds and bleeding gums
  • Prolonged bleeding from cuts
  • Skin rash
  • Dizziness
  • Headache
  • Fever

Diagnosis and Evaluation

  • There are various ways to diagnose anemia, including a physical examination, a review of medical history, and a blood test called a complete blood count (CBC). 
  • The CBC measures several blood components, including the number of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and hemoglobin concentration.

Who are the Candidates?

Patients who are exposed to high-dose radiation or toxic chemicals, take certain drugs, have pre-existing autoimmune disorders or blood diseases, or are pregnant are considered to have a high risk of bone marrow suppression leading to aplastic anemia. 

List of Top Hospitals for Aplastic Anemia Treatment

  • Amrita Hospital, Faridabad
  • Amrita Hospital, Kochi
  • Medanta - The Medicity Hospital
  • MIOT International, Chennai
  • KIMS Hospital, Secunderabad
  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani hospital, Mumbai
  • Vijaya Hospital, Chennai
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
  • Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata
  • Aster Medicity, Kochi

 List of Top Doctors for Aplastic Anemia

  • Dr. Jyoti Wadhwa
  • Dr. Ashok Kumar Vaid
  • Dr. Santanu Sen
  • Dr. Prabu P
  • Dr. Srikanth M
  • Dr. Shishir Seth
  • Dr. Chezhian Subash
  • Dr. Revathi Raj
  • Dr. Vikas Dua
  • Dr. Dinesh Bhurani

Complications

As aplastic Anemia is rare, it has some risk factors that include:

  • Treatment with high-dose radiation or chemotherapy.
  • Exposure to toxic chemicals
  • Certain blood diseases, autoimmune disorders, and severe infections.

Conclusion 

Aplastic anemia is a rare disease that can be treated with medications or transplants, but in some cases, when medication doesn't work, a stem cell transplant is an option for them. So, to treat that, patients undergo several tests to diagnose the condition.

Still, doctors rarely find the exact cause of aplastic anemia but prescribe medications to treat it. If you feel Fatigue, Shortness of breath, Rapid or irregular heart rate, etc., you need to consult the doctors immediately.

Aplastic Anemia cost
Treatment Name Estimated Cost
Aplastic Anemia25000-35000 USD

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. Aryan Malhotra

Dr. Aryan Malhotra is a highly respected and compassionate medical professional with a strong academic background. He holds an MBBS and MD degree from DTMU University in Georgia. Driven by a deep sense of duty, he is dedicated to providing exceptional care to his patients.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Aplastic Anemia

The cost of Aplastic Anemia Treatment in India ranges from 25000-35000 USD.

The success rate of Aplastic Anemia Treatment in India is around 85-90%.

Patients can expect the stem cells given during the procedure to start generating new blood cells within 2 to 3 weeks. Once this process, called engraftment, occurs, you'll likely be discharged from the hospital.

Recovery of a bone marrow transplant varies but typically takes about 3 months, sometimes longer. Your body regenerates cells, requiring energy and causing initial tiredness. Strength usually improves weekly. By the third month, hair growth speeds up, and a gradual return to regular exercise is possible. Although you'll feel better over time, recovery can extend from 2 to 3 months to a year post-transplant for most individuals.

You might encounter several concerns like infections, low platelets, and red blood cells, leading to pain and fluid overload. There might also be risks of respiratory distress, organ damage, and even graft failure. These are some common issues to be aware of during your recovery process.

Physiotherapy involves exercises and guidance to improve strength, balance, and mobility. A trained physiotherapist evaluates your abilities, devises a personalized treatment plan, and recommends exercises to enhance your daily activities. They might assess your functional capabilities before discharge and suggest suitable aids while educating you on the benefits of independent exercise.

Yes, it is necessary to have a companion.

Following a bone marrow or stem cell transplant, doctors typically advise against traveling internationally for at least six months. Most people require routine checkups. Additionally, you might require blood transfusions at this time.

Yes, you can do your own research and choose your therapist.

You can use Paracetamol regularly to manage mild to moderate pain. Moderate pain can be managed using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like diclofenac or ibuprofen.

Yes, insurance will cover the cost of an Aplastic Anemia Treatment in India.

To discover the top doctors or hospitals in India, you can visit our website, mejocare on the doctors' page, you can filter and find the finest doctors, while on the hospital page, you can identify the best hospitals. Additionally, you can reach out to us, and we will gladly offer you all the necessary suggestions and information you need.

Typically painless and performed while you're conscious, the procedure spans approximately 3 to 4 hours. Should an initial removal of cells prove insufficient, a follow-up session might be necessary the next day.

No, there is no waiting list for Aplastic Anemia Treatment in India.

You'll need blood tests, a chest X-ray, a PET scan, and heart tests. Additionally, a bone marrow biopsy may be required. Donors also undergo specific tests as part of the evaluation process to ensure compatibility and safety for the transplant procedure.

Most bone marrow donor procedures are performed under general anesthesia.

Typically, individuals can consider returning to work within 2 to 4 months following their transplant. However, the exact duration may vary based on individual circumstances and various influencing factors.

Maintaining food safety is crucial for those with weakened immune systems. It's essential to follow these guidelines to reduce the risk of food-related illnesses. Alongside safety measures, ensuring a nutrient-rich diet with adequate calcium, vitamins, and proteins is crucial for recovery and preventing infections during treatment. Avoiding high-lactose foods and opting for low-lactose alternatives helps manage potential side effects while prioritizing protein and calorie intake is essential for supporting your body through illness and treatment.

It's vital post-surgery to monitor your vital signs, care for your wound, address any complications that may arise, undergo rehabilitation services, and attend follow-up appointments. These steps play a crucial role in your recovery, ensuring everything progresses smoothly and promoting your overall health.

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