Varicocele Embolization in India

Varicoceles is a common condition where the veins in the scrotum become abnormally enlarged, similar to varicose veins in the legs. 

This swelling is caused by poorly functioning valves in the veins, leading to discomfort and potential complications.

Fortunately, there’s a minimally invasive solution known as varicocele embolization. 

This procedure effectively redirects blood flow away from the affected vein, providing relief and helping to restore your comfort and well-being.

Want to learn more about varicocele embolization and how it can help you? Read our detailed article for all the information you need to make an informed decision.

Why is Varicocele Embolization Performed?

Varicoceles often don't cause any symptoms. However, in teens, they can lead to slowed testicular growth, pain, swelling, and even infertility. Treatment is typically sought due to these symptoms or concerns about infertility.

The two main treatment options are surgery and varicocele embolization. Both treatments have similar success rates, but recovery time from embolization is often shorter.

Emerging technologies in varicocele embolization such as micro coil embolization and foam sclerotherapy are transforming the treatment process for patients with varicocele. It improves precision, efficiency, and patient comfort compared to traditional embolization methods, leading to better outcomes and patient satisfaction.

Technologies include:

• Microcoil Embolization

It is a minimally invasive technique that utilizes tiny coils, typically made of platinum or other biocompatible materials, to obstruct blood flow in varicoceles. 

These coils are precisely inserted through a catheter into the affected veins where they expand to form a barrier, effectively stopping blood flow. 

This method offers several advantages over traditional embolization techniques, including:

1. Enhanced the precision and control
2. Reduce the risk of recurrence 
3. Minimal invasiveness.

• Foam Sclerotherapy

Foam sclerotherapy is an advanced technique that involves injecting a foam sclerosing agent into the varicocele veins to induce thrombosis and vein closure. 

This foam displaces the blood within the veins, minimizing contact between the sclerosant and the vein walls, leading to more effective closure. 

This method offers several advantages over traditional liquid sclerotherapy, such as:

1. Improve the efficacy 
2. Enhance the visualization 
3. Reduce the volume of sclerosant required.

How is Varicocele Embolization Performed?

Here is the procedure that will be used in the procedure to treat Varicocele:

Before the Surgery

• Before the surgery, the healthcare provider will ask about your medical history, past traumas, drug allergies, or contrast dye.
• Tell your doctor if you have any recent symptoms, such as fever.
• Tell your doctor if you are taking any medicine, such as aspirin.
• If you smoke, then you should stop because it can increase the chances of problems.
• You will be asked not to eat or do anything for several hours before the surgery.
• You may undergo a few tests, such as a scrotum ultrasound

During the surgery

• Doctors will give you medicine to make you relax and sleepy.
• The team members will continuously check your pulse, heart rate, and blood pressure.
• Now, you will have a shot of numbing medicine in your lower part.
• Then, they will clean the area and insert the needle into your inner thigh to get access to the vein.
• X-rays will help them to move the tube to the correct section of the scrotum.
• Then, the healthcare provider will inject a small coil into the vein called a blocking agent.
• It will help divert the blood flow into other veins so blood can exit the scrotum.
• Afterward, the catheter will be removed, and the incision place will be stitched.

After the Surgery

• After the surgery, you will be moved to the under-observation room.
• However, in some cases, patients get discharged the same day, depending on the condition. 
• You have to rest for a day; then, you can resume your daily activities the next day.
• You need to avoid sexual activity for a few weeks.
• You need to wait longer to do activities such as jogging.
• Tell your doctor about any problems, such as warmth or redness at the injection site.

Symptoms of Varicocele

• There will be a soft lump on the left side of the testicles.
• Dull acne or heaviness in the testicles, scrotum, or groin.
• Pain during the day, especially in hot weather or after any physical exertion.
• The testicle on the affected side.
• Pain in the groin, testicle, or scrotum
• Infertility

Why should not delay the surgery?

• Here is why you should not delay the surgery:
• It can decrease the quality and quantity of sperm.
• It can lead to infertility issues.
• It causes discomfort in scrotal and soreness as well.
• Testicles get smaller
• It can increase the risk of testicular cancer

Diagnosis of Varicocele Embolization for Varicocele Embolization

It can be diagnosed by physical examination of the scrotum which is processed by the expert of the urologist. In this method, the expert will examine you while you are standing and they might ask you to perform the Valsalva maneuver, where you need to breathe out forcefully through your mouth.

After diagnosing the varicocele, the experts will classify the condition as follows:

Grade 1- If the varicocele is not visible the patient can examine it with Valsalva maneuver.

Grade 2- examine by standing up, when the varicocele is not visible.

Grade 3- when the large varicocele is visible while standing up.

Who are the Candidates?

Individuals who feel pain, a decrease in fertility, or a shrinking testicular can go with treatment.

List of Hospitals for Varicocele Embolization in India

• Amrita Hospital, Kochi
• KIMS Hospital, Secunderabad
• Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai
• Vijaya Hospital, Chennai
• Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata
• Aster Medicity, Kochi
• Ruby Hall Clinic, Pune
• Aster MIMS, Calicut
• Continental Hospital, Hyderabad
• Zydus Hospital, Ahmedabad

Complications

• Infection
• Allergic reaction
• Excess bleeding
• Migration of the coil
• Lower back pain
• Inflammation of the scrotum
• Inflammation of the vein
• Nausea

Why Choose Mejocare for Varicocele Embolization in India?

Team of Top Interventional Radiologist: We recommend you doctors having more than 20 years of experience in varicocele embolization.

JCI/NABH Accredited Hospitals: We have also partnered with hospitals that have State-of-the-art Facilities that are equipped with the latest technologies such as robotics, machine learning, and cutting-edge diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, designed to offer you comprehensive and personalized care.

Other Benefits: We provide, swift and detailed responses, accurate cost estimates, help with obtaining medical visa, accommodation in India, and priority appointment scheduling with the doctors. 

Moreover, we also facilitate your smooth arrival in India, with airport pickup, drop at the hotel, hospitalization assistance and much more.

Conclusion

In some cases, the varicocele has no symptoms and does not need to be fixed, but if there is pain, decreased fertility, or testicular shrinking, treatment is an option. To process, patients undergo tests to examine the condition; then, healthcare providers will determine whether they should treat it.