Surgical Technique Used in Cancer Treatment

Nowadays, cancer treatment is a dynamic and multifaceted field, yet some techniques combat disease from surgery and chemotherapy to advanced targeted therapy and immunotherapy.

Cancer treatment is processed via the use of surgery, medications, radiation, etc to treat cancer patients and shrink or kill cancer cells to stop the progression of cancer.

Various treatments exist, yet the treatment will be done depending on your situation, where you may receive one treatment or a combination of treatments.

To learn more about treatment options and how it works read this article till the end.

What is Cancer Treatment?

Cancer treatment helps to kill or shrink cancer cells in the human body to prevent it from spreading and stop the progression of cancer.

Surgeons use several treatment options which include, medications, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and much more which is processed in cancer treatment.

Surgical Technique Used in Cancer Treatment

Several types of surgeries or techniques are beneficial for people with cancer. Some surgeries are used alone, while others are combined with additional treatments such as chemotherapy or radiation. The main types of cancer techniques include:

Curative Surgery: This technique aims to remove the cancerous tumor or growth from the body. Surgeons use curative surgery when the cancerous tumor is localized to a specific area, potentially eliminating the cancer.

Preventive Surgery: This surgery is performed to remove tissue that doesn't currently contain cancer cells but may develop into cancer in the future. It is a proactive measure to prevent the onset of cancer.

Diagnostic Surgery: This procedure is conducted to determine whether cells in an organ, tissue, or other part of the body are cancerous. It involves removing a tissue sample for testing and evaluation in a pathology laboratory.

Staging Surgery: This is a more precise form of surgery that helps determine the extent to which cancer has spread in a patient’s body, providing crucial information for planning the most effective treatment.

Debulking Surgery: This type of surgery is performed to remove a portion, but not all, of a cancerous tumor. It is used when complete removal might be too risky, but reducing the tumor size could enhance the effectiveness of other treatments like chemotherapy or radiation.

Palliative Surgery: This surgery is used to relieve symptoms or improve the quality of life in patients with advanced cancer. While it does not cure cancer, it can help alleviate pain or discomfort caused by the disease or its treatments.

Restorative Surgery: This surgery is done after other procedures to restore the patient's appearance or the function of a body part. It is often used in reconstructive efforts, such as breast reconstruction after mastectomy.

Cryosurgery: This technique uses extremely cold temperatures to kill cancer cells and is commonly used to treat early-stage cervical or skin cancers.

Laser Surgery: This method uses focused light beams instead of traditional surgical instruments to remove or destroy cancerous cells, often used in the treatment of surface cancers like those on the skin or lining of organs.