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Home Blogs Gynecology and Obstetrics What are the PROS and CONS of Myomectomy?

pros and cons of myomectomy

Written By Dr. Simran Rao

Gynecology and Obstetrics

8 mins read

15/04/2024

What are the PROS and CONS of Myomectomy?

Myomectomy is a kind of surgery, the procedure purpose is to remove the tissue growths of the non-cancerous type to the uterus; these growths are called uterine fibroids while saving the uterus itself, so an affected individual has to keep being able to get pregnant in the future. Here are a few pros and cons of Myomectomy:

What are the Top 5 Pros of Myomectomy?

1. Preservation of Fertility

Myomectomy ensures the preservation of the natural capability of a woman's body by specifically removing the uterine fibroids but leaving the uterus intact. Uterine fibroids are benign growths in the uterine wall that dependently lead to menstrual bleeding which is heavy or pelvic pain and retention of the organs which are nearby.

During the operation, surgeons carefully remove the fibroids trying to achieve total elimination of the fibroid growth without compromising the original function and shape of the uterus. Contradictorily to a hysterectomy which in most cases grabs the entire uterus myomectomy helps people do conception carrying a normal pregnancy.

Preserving the uterus is crucial for fertility as it is the central organ in all the fertility processes like conception, gestation and childbirth. Myomectomy corrects the cause of the fibroids and guards against the risk of damage to the uterine walls therefore providing an opportunity for women encountering fertility problems or fibroid symptoms to have a child.

2. Symptom Relief

Myomectomy is an operation that eliminates the symptoms connected to uterine fibroids by tackling the actual source of causing the difficulties - the fibroids themselves. Generally, the ones affected by uterine fibroids experience symptoms such as longer menstrual periods, pelvic pain and pressure on other organs due to the fibroids location and size within the wall of the uterus.

During myomectomy, surgeons operate through an abdominal incision or use a type of minimally invasive technique to excise the fibroids in their entirety, often while preserving the integrity of the uterine structure and function. From the vantage point of a mere sympathizer who experienced only these symptoms, they may never be truly understood.

Normally, one finds that Most all of the symptoms of the uterine fibroids including heavy bleeding, pelvic discomfort and pressure on the surrounding organs tend to be reduced or disappear after fibroids have been removed.

Further, this operation can make a lasting difference in the overall quality of life by means of relieving the physical distress and psychological hardship brought about by fibroid-related symptoms.

3. Non-hormonal Solution

Myomectomy means to separate uterine fibroids from a hormone-free plan, which distinguishes it from hormonal treatments such as birth control pills or GnRH agonists causing the lower level of hormones leading to the fibroid size reduction or symptoms of the fibroids.

By myomectomy fibroids are removed from the uterine wall, hence there will be no need for a hormonal treatment. The natural hormones approach is most liked by people who expect to avoid side effects like emotional ups and downs, weight fluctuations and changes in sex drive that mostly happen with the application of hormonal therapies.

On the other hand, for personnel with contraindications to hormonal interventions, myomectomy appears to be a more viable well-liked alternative.

Through direct impact on fibroids only, myomectomy which does not disturb hormonal balance not only relieves the symptoms but also improves the quality of life, for women suffering from uterine fibroids, the choice is provided to have an option free from the alternatives which are hormonal.

 

Wondering How much Myomectomy Cost? Click Here

 

4. Improved Quality of Life

Myomectomy which is endometrial ablation is a great option for people with uterine fibroids because it alleviates most of the physical suffering and psychological stress by dealing with the pain and psychological part of this disease.

Clinically fibroid tumor is one of the most widespread gynecological neoplasms that may cause abnormal and very stressful symptoms. These are; heavy menstrual bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure on adjacent organs, and urinary frequency all of which can dramatically affect daily life, work productivity, and personal relations.

As opposed to hysterectomy when the uterus is removed, myomectomy simply removes fibroids and leaves the uterus or preserves it which plays a major role in the treatment of symptoms affecting the patient by alleviating the pain, breakthrough bleeding and haemorrhage.

Additionally, symptom relief is attached to better moods, less anxiety and increased self-worth, this all happens because of elevated self-esteem. The repressed symptoms of fibroids might be controlled allowing women to take back the autonomy over their bodies and lives.

This means that they can have a more comprehensive engagement in terms of their job, social life, and intimate relationships. In short, myomectomy represents a radical means of treatment that does not only survive physical issues, but also boosts psychological and emotional health, and consequently makes a difference to the quality of life of the subjects that are having uterine fibroids.

What are the Top 5 Cons of Myomectomy?

1. Surgical Risks

Myomectomy, the same as other surgical interventions, may have complications as well as potential risks. Such risks include anesthesia-related issues, bleeding, wound infections, and also surgical errors involving the adjacent tissues or organs.

Additionally, the surgery introduces risks of the formation of scar tissues (adhesions) in the pelvic area, which brings later discomfort or arises in the long term. The risk for excessive blood transfusion may be present in case patients have bigger, numerous, and worse locations of the fibroid.

What's more, but it does not happen often, there is a chance of damaging the urinary tract, bowel, or blood vessels nearby during the operation and supplementary procedures may be required to carry out repairs.

Discussing these possible drawbacks with the doctor and considering them alongside the worth of the procedure for particular cases is really important for future surgery candidates. On top of this, considering the skills of the surgeon and the completion of pre-operative preparation as appropriate will be a big help in reducing the risks.

2. Scarring and Adhesions

In the course of the Myomectomy procedure, although the main target is the removal of uterine fibroids, the body’s healing response eventually leads to the formation of scars and developing adhesions after the surgical operation.

This cicatrix may cause adhesions, a type of thread that is formed between tissues or organs in the pelvic area, therefore causing pelvic pain, discomfort during sex, or even the obstruction of the fallopian tubes or intestines if it is the case of the most severe.

Even a great surgeon minimizes trauma and utilizes special approaches, scars and adhesions as a final result are widespread. Before undergoing a myomectomy, one must have a frank talk with their medical care practitioner about these possible complications and the good postoperative care they should religiously follow to reduce the chances of any undesirable after-effects.

3. Potential for Recurrence

A myomectomy could be a successful procedure for removing existing uterine fibroids that have developed, but there is no guarantee that they won't return with the growth of new fibroids.

Due to the fact that the basic factors that trigger the fibroid production process are almost always unchanged, after a myomectomy, there is a high chance of regrowth. Fibroids are formed from the inner layer of uterine muscle and their size is determined by hormonal fluctuations, family history (genes) and the environment.

However, myomectomy is not a proven method to get to the cause of fibroid development in certain people which makes it possible for the fibroids to form spontaneously. In addition to this, the fibroids may continue to develop, so this makes it possible for new fibroids to form over time, and this will eventually lead to the recurrence of the symptoms.

Many fibroid patients are concerned with the reappearance rate after removal of the fibroid mass, and this is a function of a variety of factors including the size, number of fibroids recorded to be removed, age, and hormonal status.

Myomectomy brings about remarkable reductions in the symptoms as well as preserving fertility but those people who have undergone this operation should be aware enough that chances of fibroid recurrence cannot be completely ruled out and they ought to have close collaboration with their healthcare professionals to understand and learn about fibroid management techniques.

4. Recovery Time

Myomectomy is a more invasive procedure that involves cutting out the abdomen or uterus and this subsequently is a longer time frame for recovery than the endoscopic resectoscope that is less invasive.

Recovery duration varies based on one fibroid range, type of surgery, and unless patients are new to it, health condition. Patients might experience, after having undergone a myomectomy, discomfort, pain, and tiredness in the period of time between days to weeks that requires cautiousness to heavy lifting, strenuous exercises, and also intercourse till the complete healing.

In addition, medication compliance including pain drugs, taking antibiotics as dictated by the practitioner, and taking follow-up appointments with the healthcare providers is necessary so that recovery progress can be monitored and any other subsequent health issues can be addressed.

However, myomectomy gives patients the opportunity for efficient fibroid removal and helps them preserve their fertility; as such, it is necessary for patients to expect and plan a longer recovery period by getting private care and support services as soon as possible.

5. Impact on Pregnancy

Myomectomy has short and long-term term effects that may occur during pregnancy. This contributes to advantages and disadvantages. Hence, it is an advantage of mycopresetor since it maintains the uterus as it is and therefore, women are able to conceive as naturally as possible and after the removal of uterine fibroids they attend to the pregnancy normally.

As such, the fibroid removal can be a reason that pregnancy can go so close and result in a normal healthy baby and as well, will cut the rate of complications that accompany fibroids, miscarriage and preterm birth.

Also, a risk associated with myomectomy can be the scarring or adhesions that develop inside the uterus which can affect attachment and placental development, consequently resulting in complications Moreover, the exact spot and size of the fibroid can contribute to pregnancy results.

The unborn child may be lost or the child’s health may be compromised by labour being initiated before time or needing the operation of cesarean. At the time when patients who have experienced myomectomy and pondering about going for pregnancy meet their health care provider, they should have this conversation seriously, undergo being thoroughly monitored during pregnancy, and also have complete prenatal care, which will lead to a decrease in complications to pregnant women that will as well increase good prognosis.

Conclusion

Hence, the last conclusion is that the myomectomy procedure is not without its disparities which these patients who suffer from myoma could encounter. On the other side, myomectomy takes care of fertility, which is the loss, and symptom is alleviated, furthermore, nonhormonal is provided as a treatment so the patient will live better and quality of life be improved.

Healthy enough, it does also carry the possibility of surgical risks like bleeding, scarring, recurrence of fibroids, long recovery, and even pregnancy issues on the unhealthy side.

The problems highlighted earlier are that retaining the option of myomectomy may be a challenge, but at the same time, this option provides the symptomatic relief that most patients who are equally minded with fertility require.

Myomectomy patients planning to go for it are highly advised to consider the elevation of the benefits and risks through conversation with the health provider to enable them to select the active treatment with effect. In addition, attention to direct surveillance of pregnancy, and early and complete after-birth care are important so that problems can be prevented and avoided.

Also, the myomectomy even though not a failure-proof procedure has considerable pros which give patients suffering from uterine fibroids the opportunity for a better life quality and gives them better reproductive health.

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Written By

Dr. Simran Rao

A hard working, patient centred, skillful and knowledgeable doctor who is always ready to learn.

From a very young age she aspired to be in the medical field, to help cure the ailing. She believes that relief on the patient's face, the smile of gratitude and the feeling of helping someone is all what matters. 

SOURCE

HISTORY


At Mejocare, we prioritize accuracy and reliability. Our content is based on peer-reviewed studies, academic research, and medical associations. We avoid tertiary references. Learn more in our editorial policy. Trustworthy health information for you.

1) John Hopkins Medicine 2) Mayoclinic

CURRENT VERSION

15 April, 2024
Reviewed by
Written by
Dr. Simran Rao

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