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Bone Marrow Transplant cost in India

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Home Treatments Hematology Bone Marrow Transplant

Bone Marrow Transplant in India

Imagine giving someone a second chance at life. For many with blood disorders and certain cancers, this dream is real and it's thanks to bone marrow transplants.

A bone marrow transplant procedure helps to replace bone marrow that isn’t producing enough healthy blood cells with healthy blood-forming stem cells.

This procedure will help those patients whose bone marrow stops working and does not produce enough healthy blood cells, so if you are one of those then you may be recommended with bone marrow transplant.

To obtain more information on how the transplant procedure will work, and other factors then you need to read this article till the end.

Why Bone Marrow Transplant is Performed?

Bone marrow transplant procedure used to process for given reasons such as:

  • To replace the bone marrow that isn’t working properly with the new cells.
  • These new cells will help to kill the cancer cells directly.

Bone marrow transplants can provide relief to individuals with cancerous or noncancerous diseases such as:

  • Acute leukemia
  • Hemoglobinopathies
  • Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Immune deficiencies
  • Inborn errors of metabolism
  • Multiple myeloma
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy
  • Aplastic anemia
  • Bone marrow failure syndromes
  • Chronic leukemia
  • Myelodysplastic syndromes
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
  • Plasma cell disorders
  • POEMS syndrome
  • Primary amyloidosis

How the Bone Marrow Transplant Procedure is Done?

Before the Surgery

  • Before the surgery, you may undergo several tests that help to determine what type of bone marrow cells you need.
  • You may also undergo radiation or chemotherapy that kills off all cancer cells or marrow cells before you get new cells.

During the Surgery

  • After diagnosing the condition, the transplant procedure will start and it is similar to a blood transfusion.
  • If you are having an allogeneic transplant in which bone marrow is harvested from your donor or if your cells are being used, they’ll be retrieved from the stem cell bank.
  • There are two ways to collect cells and during bone marrow harvest, cells will be collected from both hipbones through a needle while you are under anesthesia so you won’t feel any pain.

Leukapheresis

  • In this process, a donor will get five shots that will help the stem cells move from the bone marrow into the bloodstream and then it will drawn through an IV line and a machine separates the white blood cells that contain stem cells.
  • The venous catheter will be installed on the upper right portion of your chest, which allows fluid containing new stem cells to flow directly into the heart.
  • Then the stem cells disperse throughout the body and they flow through your blood into the bone marrow.
  • The catheter stays in for several days of bone marrow transplant sessions. This helps new stem cells integrate into your body. It will also used for blood transfusions, and it's used for liquids and medicines to fight infections and help the new marrow grow.

After the Surgery

  • After the surgery, you will be monitored carefully.
  • Recovery time after transplant is about three months, yet it may take a year to get fully recovered.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

  • Electrocardiogram (EKG).
  • Echocardiogram (Echo).
  • Computed tomography (CT) scan.
  • Complete blood count (CBC).
  • Blood tests including liver function or kidney function.
  • Biopsy

Who are the Candidates?

Patients with certain diseases are considered to be eligible for the bone marrow transplant, such as:

  • Acute lymphocytic leukemia.
  • Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)
  • Adrenoleukodystrophy.
  • Amyloidosis.
  • Aplastic anemia.
  • Bone marrow failure syndromes.
  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
  • Hemoglobinopathies.

List of Hospitals for Bone Marrow Transplant in India

  • Amrita Hospital, Faridabad
  • Amrita Hospital, Kochi
  • Medanta - The Medicity Hospital
  • MIOT International, Chennai
  • KIMS Hospital, Secunderabad
  • Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani hospital, Mumbai
  • Vijaya Hospital, Chennai
  • Indraprastha Apollo Hospital
  • Apollo Gleneagles Hospital, Kolkata
  • Sir Ganga Ram Hospital

List of Doctors for Bone Marrow Transplant in India

  • Dr. Jyoti Wadhwa
  • Dr. Santanu Sen
  • Dr. Prabu P
  • Dr. Srikanth M
  • Dr. Shishir Seth
  • Dr. Chezhian Subash
  • Dr. Revathi Raj
  • Dr. Vikas Dua
  • Dr. Dinesh Bhurani

Complications

  • Bleeding
  • Infection
  • Low blood cell counts
  • Skin rash
  • Diarrhea
  • Fertility problems
  • Cataracts
  • Muscle spasms or leg cramps
  • Numbness in your arms or legs
  • Painful inflammation in your mouth and digestive tract
  • Liver or kidney problems
  • Trouble breathing
  • Organ damage

Conclusion

Bone marrow transplant is an essential procedure that replaces damaged bone marrow with the new working bone marrow.

This procedure is processed when the bone marrow doesn't produce enough cells. To get this done, the patient may undergo several tests that will help doctors determine what type of bone marrow you need. 

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Frequently Asked Questions on Bone Marrow Transplant

The average cost of Bone Marrow Transplant in India ranges from 22000-25000 USD.

The success rate of Bone Marrow Transplant in India is around 85-90%.

You'll stay in the hospital until the engraftment process occurs, which usually takes around 2 to 3 weeks. Once your new blood cells start developing, you'll be discharged with instructions to follow up with the transplant team.

The recovery time for a Bone Marrow Transplant in India typically involves leaving the hospital after engraftment, which usually occurs between days +15 and +30. However, for the next one to three months post-discharge, patients are advised to stay close to the hospital for outpatient monitoring by their doctor to ensure a smooth recuperation and address any potential issues.

Yes, there are several risks associated with bone marrow transplant in India, including infections, low platelet and red blood cell counts, pain, fluid overload, respiratory distress, organ damage, and graft failure.

Physiotherapy uses exercise to improve strength, balance, and mobility. A physiotherapist assesses your needs, creates a personalized treatment plan, and may conduct a functional evaluation. They also recommend walking aids if necessary and help you understand the benefits of exercise for independent engagement.

Yes, it is necessary to have a companion.

Following a bone marrow or stem cell transplant, doctors typically advise against traveling internationally for at least six months. Most people require routine checkups. Additionally, you might require blood transfusions at this time.

Yes, you can do your own research and choose your therapist.

Paracetamol can be used regularly to control mild to moderate pain. You can use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like diclofenac or ibuprofen to manage moderate pain.

Yes, insurance will cover the cost of a Bone Marrow Transplant in India.

To discover the top doctors or hospitals in India, you can visit our website, mejocare on the doctors' page, you can filter and find the finest doctors, while on the hospital page, you can identify the best hospitals. Additionally, you can reach out to us, and we will gladly offer you all the necessary suggestions and information you need.

This procedure is painless and performed while you are awake. It typically takes about 3 to 4 hours, and if an insufficient number of cells are removed during the first attempt, it may need to be repeated the following day.

No, there is no waiting list for Bone Marrow Transplant in India.

Blood tests, A chest X-ray, PET scan, Heart tests, A bone marrow biopsy, and Donors are required to undergo specific tests as well.

Doctors normally advise allogeneic transplant recipients to wait at least one year after their transplant before returning to work. This is because your immune system needs 9 to 12 months to heal. Some people may be able to return to work sooner if their doctor gives them the go-ahead.

After surgery, certain medications can cause constipation, Eat less fatty, processed, and sugary foods. Avoid red meat, dried foods, and full-fat dairy. Choose a diet rich in fiber, fruits, and vegetables to prevent constipation.

Aftercare services provided by the hospital typically include monitoring vitals, wound care, managing post-operative complications, rehabilitation services, and follow-up care.

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