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Home Treatments Organ Transplant Liver Transplant

Liver Transplant in India

Are you considering liver transplant surgery in India? 

Did you know? In the United States, there are 17,000 patients on the waiting list, but only enough donated liver to perform about 5,000 transplants per year.

The largest internal organ, the liver, is crucial in processing nutrients, medications, and hormones. It also produces bile, which aids in absorbing fats, cholesterol, and fat-soluble vitamins.

However, liver transplant surgery is performed when the liver gets damaged or fails and no longer functions properly.

Yet, it is a treatment option for some people with liver cancer and people with liver failure whose condition can’t be controlled with other treatments.

Here, you will find information about liver transplant surgery, including its step-by-step procedure, the latest advancements, and so on.

Why Liver Transplant is Performed?

A liver transplant procedure is performed to treat people with liver cancer or liver failure, which can not be treated with other treatments.

Liver failure might happen suddenly or for a long time. However, a liver transplant may treat acute liver failure.

Latest Advancement in Liver Transplant Surgery in India

Liver transplant procedures in India have experienced significant advancements and innovations in recent years, leading to improved patient outcomes and increasing the success rates of liver transplant surgeries. 

Innovations such as comprehensive liver transplant programs, minimally invasive techniques, and advanced immunomodulation have all contributed to these better outcomes.

The latest advancements in Liver Transplant Surgery include:

  • Comprehensive Liver Transplant Programs

India has established various liver transplant programs that provide a multidisciplinary approach to patient care. These programs bring together a team of highly skilled surgeons, hepatologists, anesthesiologists, radiologists, and other healthcare professionals who collaborate to deliver optimal care throughout the entire transplantation process, from patient evaluation to post-transplant follow-up.

  • Minimally Invasive Techniques

Advanced surgical techniques, such as laparoscopic and robotic-assisted liver transplantation, offer several benefits over traditional open surgeries. These minimally invasive methods help reduce blood loss, shorten hospital stays, promote faster recovery times, and ultimately improve patient outcomes.

  • Advanced Immunomodulation

The use of immunomodulatory medications has advanced with the introduction of newer and safer immunosuppressive drugs in India. These medications play a crucial role in preventing the rejection of transplanted livers, thereby enhancing the success rate of liver transplants.

How is a Liver Transplant performed?

A liver transplant is performed to treat liver failure or any chronic liver disease that can't be treated with other methods. Now, here is the procedure of how a liver transplant surgery is processed:

Before the Surgery

  • Before proceeding with the transplant, our medical team will conduct a series of comprehensive tests. 
  • These tests are designed to assess the severity of your condition, the urgency of the transplant, and your position on the waiting list. 
  • This thorough evaluation process ensures that the transplant is carried out at the most appropriate time.
  • The waiting list contains a scoring system with a Model for End-Stage Liver Disease MELF for adults and Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease for children above 12.
  • To determine the score, doctors will use a specific formula, ranging from 6 to 40, describing the estimated risk of death within 90 days without transplant.
  • Liver conditions such as liver cancer might not get a high MELD score (should be treated urgently).
  • In addition, adults with acute liver failure will be placed higher on a waiting list due to the severity of the disease.

 During the Surgery

  • You will be asked to come to the hospital immediately if the liver donor is available.
  • You will be admitted to the hospital immediately, and they will ensure that you are healthy enough for the surgery.
  • You will get general anesthesia so that you won't feel pain during the surgery.
  • The surgeon will make a long incision on the abdomen to get access to the liver.
  • Then, the surgeon will remove the diseased part of the liver and place the new donor liver in your body, and they will connect blood vessels and bile ducts to the donor liver.
  • The surgery takes 12 hours to complete, depending on your situation.
  • Once the liver is planted, the surgeon will use stitches and staples to close the surgical site.
  • After this, you will be taken to the intensive care unit to begin recovery.

After the Surgery

  • After the surgery, our dedicated team of doctors and nurses will closely monitor your condition. 
  • This ensures that you do not develop infections and that your new liver functions properly. Attentive care is a crucial part of your recovery process.
  • Also, examine if your liver function is working or not.
  • You will be asked to stay 5 to 10 days in the hospital, and once you are stable, you will be taken to the transplant recovery area.
  • The transplant team will prepare your checkup schedule, and you may undergo blood tests a few times each week.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

  • Blood Test: These tests are processes to find a suitable donor match for the transplant, access your priority on the waiting list, and also make sure that your body doesn’t reject the donor's liver.
  • Diagnostic Test: This will help recognize your liver and general health, including X-rays, ultrasounds, liver biopsy, heart and lung tests, colonoscopies, and mental health tests. In addition, women undergo pap tests, gynecology exams, and mammograms.

Who are the Candidates for Liver Transplant?

  • Individuals with decompensated cirrhosis, which is also called decompensated end-stage liver disease.
  • Individuals with sudden liver failure.

There are other liver illnesses where transplantation is offered which include:

Polycystic liver disease, where the patient’s liver gets enlarged and it can be treated with liver transplant surgery.

In addition, when patients have symptoms such as severe itch or confusion (encephalopathy) which is not responding to standard treatments, liver transplant surgery is offered.

Individuals with liver illness such as:

  • Hepatitis C.
  • Hepatitis B.
  • Alcoholic liver disease.
  • Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis or fatty liver disease.
  • Primary liver cancers.
  • Primary biliary cirrhosis.
  • Autoimmune hepatitis.
  • Primary sclerosing cholangitis.

List of Hospitals for Liver Transplant Surgery

List of Doctors for Liver Transplant Surgery

Complications 

  • Bile duct complications,
  • Bleeding
  • Blood clots
  • Failure of the donated liver
  • Infection
  • Rejection of the donated liver
  • Mental confusion or seizures

Why Choose Mejocare for Liver Transplant Surgery in India?

Team of Top Liver Transplant Surgeons: We recommend the best doctors with more than 20 years of experience.

JCI/NABH Accredited Hospitals: We have also partnered with hospitals that have State-of-the-art Facilities that are equipped with the latest technologies such as robotics, machine learning, and cutting-edge diagnostic and therapeutic equipment, designed to offer you comprehensive and personalized care.

Other Benefits: We provide, swift and detailed responses, accurate cost estimates, help with obtaining medical visas, accommodation in India, and priority appointment scheduling with the doctors. 

Moreover, we also facilitate your smooth arrival in India, with airport pickup, drop at the hotel, hospitalization assistance, and much more.

Conclusion 

Liver transplant surgery is performed to treat severe liver cancer or liver failure that needs to be treated before it worsens.

The patient undergoes several tests to determine the condition and blood samples to get the perfect match for the transplant and then the transplant will be done by the surgeons.

Medically Reviewed By

Dr. Aryan Malhotra

Dr. Aryan Malhotra is a highly respected and compassionate medical professional with a strong academic background. He holds an MBBS and MD degree from DTMU University in Georgia. Driven by a deep sense of duty, he is dedicated to providing exceptional care to his patients.

Can't find what you're looking for?

Frequently Asked Questions on Liver Transplant

The average cost of Liver Transplants in India is between 26000-32000 USD.

The success rate of Liver Transplant in India is 90-95%.

Depending on the patient's recuperation, the typical length of stay in the hospital after a liver transplant is two to three weeks. Following surgery, individuals can recover at home for three to six months, but they must adhere to a strict dietary and lifestyle plan and take their prescribed medications as directed by their physician.

Although recovering from a liver transplant can take a while, the majority of patients eventually resume most of their regular activities and enjoy a high standard of living. Although you can typically start gradually increasing your activities after a few weeks, it can take up to a year to fully recover.

Liver transplants involve surgical risks like bleeding and post-transplant infections. Medications to suppress your immune system might be necessary, and there could be bile duct complications. Additional surgeries may be required, and there's a chance the new liver might not function properly. These are key considerations for liver transplant candidates.

Physical therapy, or PT for short, combines exercise, physical activity, and other therapies like massage to help a person's body heal and strengthen after an injury, sickness, or procedure, as well as to relieve pain. Gross motor abilities, which include motions like rolling over, sitting, crawling, running, and leaping, are also developed and improved. These skills encompass balance, coordination, and range of motion, which refers to the movement of joints where two bones meet.

Although recovering from a liver transplant can take a while, the majority of patients eventually resume most of their regular activities and enjoy a high standard of living. Although you can typically start gradually increasing your activities after a few weeks, it can take up to a year to fully recover.

Yes, it is necessary to have a companion.

Overseas travel is possible only after 6 months.

Yes, you can do your own research and choose your therapist.

You can use Paracetamol regularly to manage mild to moderate pain. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as diclofenac or ibuprofen can be used to control moderate pain.

Yes, insurance will cover the cost of a Liver Transplant in India.

To discover the top doctors or hospitals in India, you can visit our website, mejocare on the doctors' page, you can filter and find the finest doctors, while on the hospital page, you can identify the best hospitals. Additionally, you can reach out to us, and we will gladly offer you all the necessary suggestions and information you need.

6-12 hours.

No, there is no waiting list for Liver Transplant in India.

Depending on the patient's recuperation, the typical length of stay in the hospital after a liver transplant is two to three weeks. Following surgery, individuals can recover at home for three to six months, but they must adhere to a strict dietary and lifestyle plan and take their prescribed medications as directed by their physician.

After surgery, your healthcare team may perform various tests to ensure your recovery is progressing well. These tests include checking your blood count (CBC), examining your urine, and conducting a chest X-ray to monitor your lungs. An electrocardiogram (ECG) assesses your heart's function, while liver function tests gauge your liver's health. These tests help track your overall recovery and address any concerns that may arise.

Although you won't be totally unconscious, you'll probably forget the process because you'll be sleeping through it. Propofol is a medicine that is not an opioid but is frequently used for profound sedation. It is safe for the majority of patients, acts rapidly, and wears off swiftly.

Around 3 months.

After surgery, constipation is a common side effect of medications, particularly opioids. Certain foods can either help manage or worsen constipation. Avoid high-fat cheese, processed foods high in sugar and fat, saturated fat-rich red meats like beef, dried foods, and full-fat dairy products. It's also wise to steer clear of sugary treats like candies and pastries to alleviate post-surgery constipation.

After surgery, monitoring vitals, caring for wounds, managing complications, rehabilitation, and follow-ups are key aspects of your recovery process.

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